Dinosaur Facts for Kids
Step into the Dino Hall and meet five amazing animals from millions of years ago. Then learn how scientists uncover their secrets from teeth, eggs, feathers and footprints.

What is a dinosaur?
Dinosaurs were a group of reptiles that first appeared about 230 million years ago. Unlike lizards, which sprawl their legs out to the side, dinosaurs stood with their legs tucked straight underneath their bodies, like pillars. Some were as small as a chicken, and some were the biggest animals ever to walk on land.
Most dinosaurs died out 66 million years ago, when a giant asteroid hit Earth. But not all of them: one group of small feathered dinosaurs survived, and their descendants are the birds we see every day.
Meet the five exhibits
The Dinosaur Wing of the museum has five rooms. Tap an animal to explore its room.
Meat eaterT. rex
The tyrant lizard king, with banana-sized teeth and tiny arms.
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Plant eaterTriceratops
Three horns, a bony frill and hundreds of slicing teeth.
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Meat eaterVelociraptor
The real raptor: turkey-sized, feathered and fast.
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Plant eaterBrachiosaurus
A long-necked giant that ate from the treetops.
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Fish eaterPteranodon
A flying reptile that caught fish. Not a dinosaur!
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When did they live?
The age of dinosaurs lasted more than 160 million years. Our five animals didn’t all live at once!
- 1
230 myaThe first dinosaurs
Small, quick dinosaurs appear in the Triassic period.
- 2
154–150 myaBrachiosaurus
Giant sauropods browse the treetops in the Late Jurassic.
- 3
86–84 myaPteranodon
Flying reptiles soar over a sea in the middle of North America.
- 4
75–71 myaVelociraptor
Feathered raptors run across the dunes of Mongolia.
- 5
68–66 myaT. rex and Triceratops
Two of the last giants share the same forests and plains.
- 6
66 myaThe asteroid
A huge space rock hits Earth, and most dinosaurs die out. Birds survive.
How do we know?
Scientists called paleontologists work like detectives. Here are four of their best clues.

What did dinosaurs eat?
Read diets from teeth, bite marks and fossil poo.
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Dinosaur eggs
Nests, babies, and the eggs nobody has found yet.
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Did dinosaurs have feathers?
Feathers, scales and fuzz, and why birds are dinosaurs.
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Dinosaur footprints
What fossil tracks reveal about how dinosaurs moved.
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Dino-mite Facts
All dinosaurs hatched from eggs.
Even the biggest sauropods laid eggs only about the size of an ostrich egg. Find out why in dinosaur eggs.
T. rex lived closer in time to us than to Brachiosaurus.
About 80 million years separate Brachiosaurus and T. rex. Only 66 million years separate T. rex from today.
Dinosaurs lived in Antarctica too.
Back then Antarctica had forests and a milder climate, and dinosaur fossils have been found there.
Flying and swimming reptiles weren’t dinosaurs.
Pterosaurs like Pteranodon, and sea reptiles like plesiosaurs, lived at the same time but belonged to different groups.
New dinosaurs are discovered all the time.
Scientists name dozens of new kinds of dinosaur every year, so there is plenty left to find.
Science words to know
- Dinosaur
- A group of reptiles that stood with their legs straight under their bodies. Birds are dinosaurs too.
- Fossil
- The remains or traces of ancient life, preserved in rock.
- Paleontologist
- A scientist who studies fossils.
- Extinct
- When a kind of living thing has died out completely.
Quick quiz!
0 / 31. Which of these is NOT a dinosaur?
2. What happened 66 million years ago?
3. Which animals alive today are dinosaurs?
Questions kids ask
When did dinosaurs live?
From about 230 million years ago until 66 million years ago, across the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.
What killed the dinosaurs?
A giant asteroid hit Earth about 66 million years ago, near what is now Mexico. It changed the climate so much that most dinosaurs died out, though birds survived.
What was the biggest dinosaur?
The biggest were long-necked sauropods, relatives of Brachiosaurus. The longest were about as long as three school buses.
Are there still dinosaurs alive today?
Yes: birds! They evolved from small feathered dinosaurs. Read more in did dinosaurs have feathers.
How do we know what dinosaurs looked like?
From fossil bones, skin impressions, feathers, eggs and footprints, and by comparing them with animals alive today.

The Dinosaur Wing
Five illustrated rooms, five mini-games and a Field Guide full of fossils. Find the missing teeth, feathers and eggs, and put every exhibit right.
✔ The whole Dinosaur Wing is free to play
No ads, ever · Plays offline · Made for young kids and adults

